Task reminder: Read the passage then select all correct answers. Negative marking applies — do not guess randomly. Each correct answer scores +1, each incorrect answer scores −1.

1. Sample Text 1

Remote work has reshaped the relationship between employees and employers in fundamental ways. Workers report greater flexibility, improved work-life balance, and reduced commuting time as major benefits. However, many also report feelings of isolation, difficulty separating work from personal life, and challenges in career advancement when less visible to management. Employers have found that some roles can be performed remotely with equal or greater productivity, but that collaboration, mentorship, and cultural integration are harder to achieve at a distance. The long-term implications for urban commercial real estate, public transport, and city economies are still unfolding.

Q. Which of the following are mentioned in the passage as disadvantages of remote work?

A. Reduced commuting time
B. Feelings of isolation
C. Difficulty separating work from personal life
D. Increased productivity in all roles
E. Challenges in career advancement

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2. Sample Text 2

The human body contains approximately thirty-seven trillion cells, each performing specialised functions that maintain life. Cells are surrounded by a membrane that regulates what enters and exits, and contain a nucleus that houses the genetic instructions in the form of DNA. Mitochondria — often called the “powerhouses of the cell” — generate the energy currency ATP through cellular respiration. Red blood cells are unusual in lacking a nucleus in their mature form, allowing more room to carry haemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen through the bloodstream.

Q. According to the passage, which of the following statements are correct?

A. All human cells contain a nucleus.
B. Mitochondria produce ATP through cellular respiration.
C. Red blood cells lack a nucleus in their mature form.
D. The cell membrane determines the cell’s genetic instructions.
E. Haemoglobin carries oxygen through the bloodstream.

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3. Sample Text 3

The Arctic ice cap plays a critical role in the Earth’s climate system. It reflects solar radiation back into space — a property known as albedo — helping to regulate global temperatures. As the ice melts, darker ocean water is exposed, absorbing more heat and accelerating warming in a process known as the ice-albedo feedback loop. The Arctic is also home to vast stores of permafrost — frozen organic matter that, when thawed, releases methane and carbon dioxide. Scientists estimate that permafrost holds roughly twice as much carbon as is currently in the atmosphere.

Q. Which of the following are described in the passage as consequences or features of Arctic ice loss?

A. Increased reflection of solar radiation
B. Exposure of darker ocean water that absorbs more heat
C. Release of methane and carbon dioxide from permafrost
D. Reduction in global ocean salinity
E. Acceleration of global warming through a feedback loop

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